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Chronic Cough in children how to treat? Please let

Question
First of all, my kids nose clearance flow, flow was concentrated nose, with a minor on cough, sputum throat there, I give her to eat the children cough syrup, amoxicillin, cold medicine, and oral anti-virus, as well as fresh绔规播. Can is not good, but also increase the type, may I ask this is the wind, or typhoid fever cough? To how to treat? First thank you for it!
Answer
Cough to parents of children brought about by endless troubles, extensive treatment of cough medicines, is not only to the child#39;s cough, the impact of children and parents rest, coughing and some food to eat, spit out the hearts of parents to allow children pull a tightly鍜冲0, medication, diet, physical therapy, aerosol therapy, prescriptions with one after another, which may not come true, the children with cough涔呮不涓嶆剤troubled parents. Parents are most concerned about the need to be resolved is how to cough. Why 鈼?children cough cough is a symptom, is a protective reflex action, by coughing in the respiratory tract of quot;rubbishquot;Cleared out at the same time is often accompanied by expectoration cough, sputum is quot;garbage.quot; That said, the cough is a good thing, do not cough treatment, and not, when the respiratory tract is not quot;rubbishquot;, but there are hyperemia, edema, or cough as a result of long-term stimulus to the central lasting cough in a highly excited state, when The cough is not the role of a protective reflex action, it should be a positive cough, even if it is protective, and if severe cough, the impact of sleep and eating, but also treatment, including treatment of expectorant cough, phlegm, to reduce respiratory mucosal edema, restoration of the role of tracheal cilia endometrium. Therefore, the treatment of cough is not a simpleThe use of cough medicine. First of all, to analyze the primary factors cough. Cause for treatment, will receive good results. 鈼?cause for the treatment of cough by a wide variety of viruses, bacteria and other infections caused by respiratory tract infection, if infected with more than limited to the cricoid cartilage (pharynx and above), that is, upper respiratory tract infection, if the infection to the cricoid cartilage below (pharynx below), that is, lower respiratory tract infection, that is, trachea, bronchi, bronchial capillary, alveolar, interstitial lung infection, so if the image of a tree analogy, the other way around the tree roots is more than the upper respiratory tract, lower respiratory tract following is a root. Is the tracheal trunks, branchesThe bronchus, bronchial capillary leaf stalk is, is the alveolar leaves, leaves that gap of interstitial lung. The entire respiratory tract can be subjected to a variety of external factors and the occurrence of pathological changes in the invasion, these external factors, not merely a matter of viruses, bacteria, also can be a variety of microorganisms, can also be a variety of physical and chemical factors, environmental factors, or because the virus , bacteria and a variety of factors led to the occurrence of respiratory tract mucous membrane lesions, not with viruses, bacteria and the disappearance of a variety of micro-organisms to improve, resulting in respiratory function of mucosal injury itself, it formed a prolonged cough涓嶆剤. Therefore, it is very high even if the use of antibiotics can not ruleThe crux of cough treatments, the need to improve the function of the respiratory tract mucosa itself. In order to cure a cough. 鈼?cough caused by the anatomical site of disease, lower respiratory tract from top to bottom as follows: frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia. By the disease at: There are whooping cough, whooping cough syndrome, colds, influenza, the flu, allergic cough, bronchial asthma, cardiac cough, cough can also be based on the type of cough is divided into peripheral, central cough, according to Chinese medicine theory can be divided into : heat cough, wheezing cough cold, fever cough, cold cough and so on. To treatment for these diseases,Adjuvant therapy is the treatment of cough, cough treatment can not be added to weight heavily on the cough. Frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, are relatively refractory disease, are areas of Ear, Nose Section, and the majority of children see a doctor of internal medicine in the pediatric patient, easy to misdiagnosis, parents should expect to see ear, nose, general practitioners, in time eliminate the cause of cough the cause, even if it is bronchitis, pneumonia caused by coughing, not necessarily all the activities of infection, cough涓嶆剤for long, not long-term use of antibiotics, but there is no need for long-term use of antiviral drugs. No bacteria, virus infection, long-term use of antibiotics can also increase the side effects of drugs, white fineCell decline in dysbacteriosis, stomach damage, loss of appetite in children, is harm than good, and is not desirable. At this time of treatment, the focus should be on the mucous membrane of respiratory protection, restoration, restoration of function, such as vitamin capsules AD and is conducive to endometrial repair, drinking plenty of water for indoor air humidity, so that cilia movement function improved, thin sputum changes and is conducive to exhaust, fresh air and reduce indoor dust, reducing the physical and chemical factors that stimulate and help the respiratory tract of endometrial function. 鈼?alarming rate of misdiagnosis of allergic cough allergic cough is the body against pathogenic or non-antigenic stimulation of an ongoing inflammationResponse, often in children with persistent or recurrent attacks of severe coughing. If not timely diagnosis and treatment of the cough, about 42.9% can occur in children with asthma symptoms, and even the development of bronchial asthma. 顎?how to identify children with allergic cough it? Allergic cough can occur at any age of children, recurrent or persistent cough for one month or more attacks. Second, the incidence is not confined to winter and spring quarter in order to attack more at night and the morning view, movements or cough aggravated when crying. Most of the child#39;s cough is irritating cough, and sputum. Often have family or personal history of allergy. The majority of children in infancy babies eczema and allergic nasalYan history. With antibiotics and cough medication is invalid. How to treat allergic 顎?cough it? And Salbutamol Ketotifen phenol is more effective drugs, and generally take 2-5 days, cough may disappear, and some children need medication for two weeks to one month after the cough to disappear. Phenol ketotifen best maintenance treatment for six months, coughing salbutamol in the treatment of the symptoms disappeared after half a month to maintain. Allergic cough in children is common, also known as quot;cough variant asthmaquot;, but the doctor has not yet attracted enough attention and parents. Misdiagnosis rate as high as 95%. Because many children with chronic or repeated as cough or upper respiratory tract infectionBronchitis, has long been a rule quot;coughquot;, are large-scale use of antibiotics and cough medicine, not only delay the disease, but also resulted in the abuse of antibiotics and the rise of drug resistance. Joint use of several cough cough medicines are no marked improvement. Of such long-term cough, such as antibiotics and cough medicines in general can not alleviate the symptoms and, among other organic diseases, parents should think of the children may be suffering from allergic cough, if we are able to early detection and appropriate treatment of anti-allergic will help to reduce the sensitivity of children with respiratory tract mucosa, it can develop into asthma prevention. The other hand, if only to the symptoms, the progression of the disease will eventuallyMay develop into asthma, a serious impact on children#39;s physical and mental health. Expectorant cough medicine 鈼?choices are generally not suitable for use in children with central suppressants such as codeine, cough Bi Qing, Mei-Fen, such as cough, respiratory system and development of infants and young children not yet mature, and poor cough reflex, airway lumen stenosis, vascular rich, poor ciliary movement, mucus discharge is not easy, if a cough, they give a strong cough, cough, although the time being to an end, but the tracheal mucosa cilia on the epithelial cells of the transportation of sputum and bronchial smooth muscle function contraction was inhibited peristalsis, mucus can not be smoothly discharged, a large number of mucus accumulation in the trachea and bronchi, theImpact on respiratory function. Federal Cough Syrup contains codeine, it is necessary to pay attention to dose and time, generally more radical options such irritating dry cough. However, in the treatment of disease based on the original use. Suitable choice of both pediatric cough expectorant, cough Huatan role, syrup is better than tablet, syrup after taking attached to the pharyngeal mucosa, the reduced stimulation of the mucosa itself antitussive up the purpose of taking not diluted with water, no water delivery service. According to Chinese medicine theory, to be divided into thermal cough cough, cold cough, cold cough and internal cough, cough syrup selection of traditional Chinese medicine, the result of a different nature, but also cold, heat, temperature, The sub-cooler to be taking prescriptions. Shedan Chuanbei drive with the wind Antitussive liquid, the effect of Sanjie闄ょ棸, chief wind-heat cough, cough澶氱棸绛夌棁, for cold-induced cough, cough thin white sputum, night light weight on not to use. Compound Pipagao with Qingfei, cough, the effect of Huatan for wind-heat cough, dry throat, cough, such as certification of sorts. Partial绔规播fresh cold medicine, there are Qingre Moistening Lung,鍖栫棸姝㈠挸role, apply to dry cough and yellow sputum with blood, the cold should not take cough. Consumer Kechuan partial thermal properties, can not be used for children#39;s fever cough, sputum with blood from yellow. In addition, all whooping cough syrup drug side temperature, for injuriesCough caused by a cold wind is more appropriate, if the cough is caused by椋庣儹鎰熷啋, they can not take. Deficiency for the chronic cough cough, cough and weakness, and weak with hyperhidrosis, cold extremities, at this time to use the Guilong Kechuan pills,涓哥瓑Kechuan Gushen. There is also a commonly used clinical --- cold cough cough syrup, also known as non-Flanagan syrup to cough mainly take Huatan and鏈夐晣闈欎綔鐢'or night-time cough澶氱棸, the impact of sleep and as a result of allergic bronchitis caused by disease, to get a good dose in children. In the treatment of cough, do not long-term use of antibiotics, to find out the cause of morbidity in the treatment of the original baseBasis, select appropriate expectorant cough medicine, nursing attention. Reference: http://www.mom-baby.com.cn/channel/display.jsp?articleid=75Heart disease with left-right shunt, such as ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus in infants and young children are usually more recurring bronchitis. Bacterial bronchitis, whooping cough, paroxysmal spasms of coughing, spitting a notable feature, usually cough first array, after the cock-like echo, and even cough vomiting, cyanosis, due to 100 - white - breaking the universal vaccination vaccination, pertussis has rarely met with now, a lot of illnesses is also light, not the course to 100 days. Bronchitis in children rarely transformed into chronic bronchitis, less development of pulmonary heart disease or bronchiectasis. In general, the prognosis of children with bronchitis orGood, easy treatment and recovery. 銆?銆?care measures. Rest and warmth should be reduced in children with activities to increase the rest time, when the first chest in bed a little so that the smooth breathing. Indoor air fresh and maintain the appropriate temperature and humidity, to avoid the wind convection. 2. To ensure adequate supply of water and nutrition to encourage children with more water, if necessary, supplemented by the vein. Give digestible nutrient-rich diet, consumption of heating during the appropriate liquid or semi-liquid. 3. Maintaining oral hygiene as a result of children with fever, cough, and thick鐥板, cough can be caused by severe vomiting, it is to maintain oral hygiene in order to increase comfort, increase appetiteTo promote the excretion of toxins. Infant feeding in the amount of water after eating to clean the mouth. Older children should be in the morning, after dinner, bedtime oral toilet. 4. Care is not high fever without special heat treatment, high fever to take physical measures to cool the cooling or drugs (see Section II of this chapter of the nursing high fever), prevent the occurrence of convulsions. 5. Observation of the nature of respiratory secretions and the ability to effectively expectorate sputum to guide and encourage an effective cough in children; if viscous sputum may be appropriate to improve patient room humidity, indoor temperature should be around 60%, of wet air, diluted secretion objects, but also can be ultrasonic or steam inhalation of respirable; For the inability of children with cough should be frequently changed position to shoot back, so easily from respiratory secretions, and promote inflammation dissipated; If secretions, and the impact of breathing, to use to attract, and the timely removal of sputum and maintain airway. There may be symptoms Kechuan oxygen inhalation. 6. Health education to enhance nutrition, appropriate to carry out outdoor activities, physical exercise to enhance the body#39;s ability to adapt to changes in temperature. Change clothes according to temperature changes, to avoid cold or overheated. In respiratory disease during the epidemic and not to allow children to public places in order to avoid cross-infection. Effort to prevent malnutrition, rickets, anemia andA variety of infectious diseases, vaccination schedule, and enhance the immune capacity. Cough cough must first determine the cause of the disease is serious. In the common cold, the occasional cough moment, as long as white radish soup can drink. If the cough, thick sputum viscosity, and can be taken so that the secretion-thinning drugs, such as ammonium chloride, 1 / 3 ~ 1 / 2, 1, 3; brown mixture 1ml / Year, Day 3; fresh bamboo Lek 5 ~ 10ml, 1 3 times; Qutanling: 5 ~ 10ml, 1 3 times. At the same time, in line with the anti-inflammatory drugs, such as amoxicillin granules 1 to 2 bags, 1, 3; 0.5 ~ 1.5 Zailin bag,1, 3; erythromycin ethylsuccinate granules or tablets 30mg/kg day, at 3 times the oral. However, poor physical fitness, regular thin stool in children, should not use fresh and绔规播Qutanling. If a cough accompanied by high fever, pneumonia should pay attention to whether there is any, it is necessary to bring their children to hospitals for treatment. If the cough associated with low heat and long hours, suffering from weight loss, it is necessary to go to the hospital to check whether they have tuberculosis. If the cough occurred in the cry, laugh or when to eat, and dyspnea with cyanosis, thoracodorsal should immediately take the child to take head-down to facilitate entry of foreign bodies choking expectorate. ===================================== 1. The majority of kids cough cold cough sputum is white, bubble-shaped,鍜冲0閲嶆祳. Most cough sputum less wind, such as air-to-air voice and鍜冲0with itch. Your child is suffering from bronchitis after a cold is not cured, a cold closed lung. Cough in children is very complex, often cold with the heat of deeds with the disease, if the sputum閲嶆祳voice, and asthma, they should be anxious to use nabeliser, to make bronchiectasis, cough up phlegm after conditioning with medicine, but do not鍚冭ˉ鑽? Chinese medicine for coughs through the TCM method, better results. If the band can breathe inTreatment with Western medicine. She should avoid serving Health, cold food, if it is on the high-protein allergy can not eat seafood, chicken. You can do to her to drink almond milk tea (or Almond milk). Almond skin from the United States mixed up filtered water into a tea, heated by adding a little honey and yam flour can be consumed. ===================================== 2. The children of Chinese medicine cough cough cough typing the wind, cough cold, fever cough, sputum, etc., but oftenEach other and see and miscellaneous. Such as the common cold, wind-heat and so on. Dialectic is the color of sputum, quality thick or thin, cough more than when it is day or night more heat or cold, such as the opera, after the tongue, pulse diagnosis and the diagnosis of each parameter is the type, may be of governance. According to your description, your child should be suffering from a cough due to cold cold. Try to buy intoMedicine quot;Xiaoqinglong syrupquot; or quot;apricot syrup Suquot; taking. Peacetime should avoid eating cold food such as ice water, ice cream. Chinese medicine diagnosis to find the best treatment. ================================ Care of children zt cough cough is the most common pediatric respiratory disease, almost all lung diseases are cough. Chinese medicine practitioners believe that children with cough, lesions in the lung. Cough in children prone to occur mainly due to the delicate lungs, oftenInadequate, as well as the Guardian does not form solid,寰ower of evil inherent weaknesses such as inadequate. Clinically, many children often see the sudden change of climate can not adapt to cold and cough repeatedly. These children of the poor to adapt to the external environment, the resistance is weak, are especially vulnerable to infection by various pathogenic factors, in addition with the children is in the immature stage of growth and development, but also because the majority of these children greasy sweet eclipse, in addition to room temperature too warm or too Jiao love, Qiu Yi duck was, the impact of the child#39;s own cooling ability, and implies the formation of thermal鑲鸿儍physical, such tired easily anxious children crying, Yan cheeks red, disturbed sleep. By cool nights, the performance for the heat, Runny nose, cough, pharyngodynia, difficult to expectorate sputum, etc.. Some children, as a result of improper diet, over-drinking ice cold food, cold evolving anorexia spleen injury. As a result of long-term loss of appetite, weak spleen and stomach, digestion and absorption function, nutrition can not meet the physical needs of decline of resistance, this time by the cold if澶栭偑and easy to cause a cold. Recurrent disease, often stuffy runny nose, cough鐥板. With anti-inflammatory drugs, cough medicine Huatan treatment, ineffective and therefore protracted course of disease. Can be seen that reasonable parents feeding their children is very important. For children with colds cough, ask your parents to pay attention to the following points: First, in the influenza epidemic seasonChildren with fever, cold cough, should have a longer disease course, in the doctor after the doctor#39;s guidance at home, medication, nursing. Not because the child developed fever returned repeatedly to the hospital, and increase repeat infection. Second, the early cold child, his condition is not severe, the children can eat cold medicine; fever of more than 38.5 鈩?and timely antipyretics to eat, try to quiet rest, drink plenty of water. When the condition worsened, it is necessary to go to the hospital to seek a timely manner, when on their own should not be dealt with, in particular, it should not take the drug for adults. In addition, the parents of the child#39;s care is very important, children do not have to force sleep, you canSitting to play. On with vomiting, diarrhea the first day of the sick child should be given fresh flow. General fever, cough sick child, to eat delicious, light, nutritious diet, be sure to heat the winter diet, pasta, soup is very good film. Consume more fluids sweating fever to drink plenty of water and fruit juice, eat more fruit. Do not bathe the child patients, because a strong blood circulation will take a bath in a quiet disadvantage, and will be cold. Children do鐥板will increase secretions bathing, but only after a week in the event of sickness, morning, a little cough, loss of appetite, or can play, not fever, in a bath before sleep. Such as sleep, and after washing can be every day涓'娆? Civil common pear, crystal sugar鐓庢按娌诲挸Act are as follows: First, add rock sugar pear almond decoction increases, wind-heat cough governance; First, add orange pear white skin brown sugar钀濆崪鍔燿ecoction, cold cough governance; First Pear鍔犲窛Bega decoction candy for dry cough, Chronic Cough, sputum little sick child. Have a certain effect. Coughing children over 3 ================================== Dr. Zhou Gaikan any time, if the cough more than 3 children weeks, parents should pay attention to, will have to get a medical examination. Cough is often the children, parents can not take it lightly.Singapore#39;s well-known pediatrician Wang Kiu, the one in the latest quot;On microcontrollers Virginia Hospital Hill hearingsquot; where the author pointed out that cough itself is actually a physiological function, help the child to clear the respiratory tract in excess of the toxic secretions and foreign material. However, persistent cough would not bring the benefits for children. Dr. Wang stressed that parents should be provided for doctors in child cough detailed medical history, this will be the best way to help doctors make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the right medicine. On the other hand, doctors believe that children should be provided to parents knowledge cough. Certain times, this may be the only treatment, but notThe use of any drug. Dr. Wang Rongqiao also lead to the child continued to list all the possible causes of cough, these reasons are as follows: recurrent upper respiratory tract infection: As the name suggests, this is the child#39;s respiratory tract infection caused by coughing, may be different due to virus infection, symptoms are when good and bad. This is so that the child sustained, or cough from time to time will be a more general reasons. For this reason the problem of cough and children, the majority of the children to day-care centers, where we easily transmitted with each other. Dr. Wang said that sometimes the children of brothers and sisters at home the problem of cough prior to the child care center,And then spread to other children. These children also have a cold and fever symptoms. Cough in order to effectively tackle the problem one way is to children and students from a nursery or school time, not spread through coughing. Doctor, if necessary, antibiotics will be allocated to children. Yu cough after viral infection: It can be said that this phenomenon is a continuation of the above reasons, and after 23 weeks can not be cured. Because of this reason is usually the child cough, the situation is not serious, the impact on children is small. In addition, the children at night can also be affected to sleep, even a cough from time to time to sleep is also very minor. This coughCough is intense movement only in children or crying when it became apparent. Dr. Wang Rongqiao that because the reasons children do not need a cough medication, doctors should explain clearly their parents. Bronchial asthma is a common childhood illnesses, said Dr. Wang Rongqiao, bronchial asthma is a prevalent childhood diseases, but often there will be over-diagnosis or under-diagnosis of the situation. Almost every cough more than a long-term children, have been doctor said he may have asthma. These children are usually the so-called night cough, it is now known as the cough asthma. These children seem to do a normal check, according to X-ray, there was noShow any abnormalities. Older children, it can be used for lung function tests. For this test may show that he has a small minor signs of airway hyperactivity or no signs. The number of night cough is more time to sleep the first two hours. Cough most of the time is 19:00 to 9:00 and 6 o#39;clock in the morning to 8:00 am. During the rapid changes in temperature, the frequency of cough is not significant differences, so the child is not coughing colder temperature and humidity of the air caused by the lower. Treatment of children#39;s cough and asthma, bronchodilators are medicines, and sometimes by sniffing corticosteroids. However, a recent study a significantShow, so that children continue to eat the night cough will improve the placebo. A lot of sniffing of corticosteroids after 2 weeks, the effect would be small. ===================================涓嶆剤Chronic cough and severe cold should be general hospital, The main symptoms of influenza for the stuffy nose, runny nose, high fever. Infants and young children sometimes vomiting and diarrhea. Influenza than the general cold symptoms significantly, it will body chills, headache, sore throat, joints and bones, muscle pain, high fever at the same time there will be a phenomenon, it should be noted at this time to keep silent, foodWith easily digestible food and a full complement of water. Usually necessary to let the children wash their hands after returning home and to develop the habit of mouthwash. Bronchitis, laryngitis (asthma) bronchitis usually occurs in the cold followed, and it will be coughing up phlegm and fever symptoms, but if there is no secondary infection of bacteria can not be too worried. Laryngitis have a sore throat, severe coughing and wheezing sound of throat issued phenomenon. At this time pay attention to the house on the dry, to keep silent and be ready to talk about. Pediatric asthma asthma in children are exogenous (such as pollen, dust) and intrinsic (inflammation). Extrinsic asthma allergens should be found to take the road to deal with.Easily occur in the middle of the night wheezing, difficulty breathing because of the situation should be to find a doctor to deal with. Asthma in particular should be noted that the living environment clean. In addition, dry cloth or use of swimming body friction to build up their strength is very important. Infant pneumonia have loss of appetite, high fever, cough, diarrhea, vomiting, cramps and other symptoms. Such cases a doctor will have to get treatment at home in addition to keep quiet, it should be easy given the high-nutrition food to digest and add sufficient water. In addition, we must pay attention to the cleanliness of the mouth and body, so that children from the sputum. Children suffering from tuberculosis in the early usually do not have symptoms, such as the tuberculin testPositive should be treated immediately. Sometimes too slow, such as dealing with miliary tuberculosis, tuberculous osteomyelitis complications occur, they are advised to pay special attention to. If the home has been suffering from tuberculosis, the baby should be born in 2 ~ 3 months to receive tuberculin reaction inspection. Pertussis. Cough cough at the time of dealing with very intense, it should enable V to lean forward. Because of severe coughing was very painful, you can let the body forward against the table, and then with his hands behind him in support. To elevate the head when sleeping, so that can prevent and attack opera cough. Carrot soup can cure the whooping cough often weak to allow the children to eat carrots, their physical improvements will be very helpful. Dried fruit dates Oh to as herbal medicine, has the effect of nourishment and strength. Children suffering from whooping cough, the carrot can be added to the鐔堡let him drink dates. The carrot soup with 120 grams of red鐓硶Radish and 10 dates in three glasses of warm water (about 1500 grams) in the decoction. Such as leftover boiled soup 1 / 3 can drink. Steamed honey pears can prevent asthma and asthma attack before the attack, usually plays the entire sputum and cough up the case. At this stage, if the town will sputum only, you can prevent it from attack. Pears from a long time ago the town is only a result of a cold, tonsils caused by dry mouth, pain medicine. Pears in the irrigation and honey in cooking, or boiling food in the pan on the prevention of an asthma attack effects. In addition, the juice squeezed out of pears on antitussive, only sputum also help. Pickled pear sugar is a medicine for the treatment of Chronic CoughPear from a long time ago is a rule of Chronic Cough medicine. In addition, it would have to restore the effectiveness of fatigue, not easy for some normal strength, fatigue easily lead to asthma when the children, can often give him food that prevention. Pear fruit with astringent and sour, and raw food will be hard, it can be pickled pear fruit sugar children eat, not only with a sweet easy entrance. Eat a day, better.